Monday, May 5, 2014

Our Social World is Changing - Are Our Children being Affected?


When I was growing up, my parents, grandparents and relatives were always telling me to keep in touch.  At that time, keeping in touch meant by phone (land line) or by mail. There was no way that I was going to spend my precious time sitting down and writing letter, or even calling someone unless I was making plans with a friend. My news worthiness involved the television and whatever I happen to pick up from school. And not to mention having to do research for a school project which involved dusting off those old encyclopedias or going to the local library. In any case, whether it was school work or just making sure your family knew you still existed, it was a major effort and could be very time consuming.

Technology today has changed all that through the internet, social media and networking. It has become as easy as a swipe of an app and you have checked in or updated relatives and friends on your immediate status. Many teenagers have become more and more dependent, obsessed or even addicted to these social networking sites. Mobile voice and text communication, Instant Messaging (IM), blogging, and social networking offer youth a variety of ways to connect with their friends, loved ones and even special interest groups. Typically, young people use these new media technologies to maintain existing friendships rather than start new ones.  MySpace, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube just to name a few, have become the source of communication for this now generation. Teenage girls seem to have taken to the blogospheres more so than boys. I really don’t fine this surprising due to the fact more girls keep a diary or journal of thoughts than do boys.  However, according to one of our readings this week, a study was conducted among teenage girls aged 17 to 21 who have been blogging for three or more years. It showed that girls use this avenue for self-expression and peer interaction. It also stated that you can see the progression of personality in these young teens. Over the years the context of their blogs changes as they convert from adolescents into adulthood.

I was troubled the other day when I received a phone call from a friend who follows this blog. She stated that a young girl in her daughter’s high school class had used YouTube to create a suicide message. This was a very sad and unexpected response as her pervious social media activities showed that she was a bright, happy teenager that posted pictures with friends and even maintained a “makeup channel” on YouTube. However, she decided to take to the same medium to capture her thoughts before she decided to end her life. The video was a heart-shattering look into her struggle with depression and anxiety. On her decision to commit suicide, she said, “I just don’t see how this is a bad idea,” and described it as the difference between deciding to jump from a burning building or staying in it and dying “a slow, excruciating death.”  “I’ve been like this for so long,” she said, “and there’s still a chance that the worst day might be coming.”

Not saying that social media had anything to do with the tragedy of this young girl, but it does introduce the question, why did she feel compelled to utilize this venue to record her intentions?  I agree that it is appropriate for adults to question the possible effects of networked communication on youths’ cognitive and social development. When a young adolescent put their lives on display it opens a door to anyone who wants to comment on that person’s individuality. For those focused on the action of self-identity and display, online risks may arise from their willing, sometimes naïve, self-display of personal information to a wide circle of contacts, not all of whom are close friends.

 Children so badly want to be accepted, heard, included all while receiving instant gratification. These same teens that want to be engaged also want to be engaging. The route of communication and social experiences are now multi-dimensional and fast track. I can completely relate to those parents who struggle to keep up with the social impact of mass media and social networking. I have three teenagers who are all network savvy. I do feel that the expansion of SNS has increased not only social risks, but attention disorders as well. As I had stated in an earlier blog, when children are exposed to prolonged use of the internet or social media activity it can produce permanent changes in the brain structure and function due to the interactive, repetitive and addictive stimuli. When a developing brain consistently shifts from object to object without thorough evaluation or completion of one topic, it can increase the potential of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). While it has not been factual proven that internet activity and social networking is a cause for the rise in ADHD diagnosis in youth today, it also cannot be dismissed. A direct correlation is arguable that since social media has saturated our lifestyles, ADHD diagnoses have been on the rise.

However there is an advantage for those children/teenagers who may not be comfortable being part of a group. Through social networks they can now participate in groups that peak their interest, by simply logging in and being engaged. Through an expanded network, children tend to be more involved and not limited to social activities within their local community. Social networking and technology opens the door for many individuals to find other youth that share their same interest and goals which helps to foster their individual identities. Schools have successfully integrated social networking to help bridge the gaps and challenges they may have in offering certain academic activities or classes. Some classrooms have even joined forces with other classroom in an entirely different country to help with cultural diversity.

We know that social media, networking and technology are now part of our daily lives and will only continue to grow in its dominance of how we communicate. It is important that as parents we understand that children need to be socialized in a way that does not include internet activity. Parents should consider limiting social networking and technology in childhood to allow for proper brain development of social, emotional and behavioral skills. Encourage activities that support traditional media along with social media. When properly monitored, these activities can enhance our lives instead of hindering our children’s development and growth.


References
Davis, K. (2010). Coming of Age Online: The Developmental Underpinnings of Girls’ Blogs. Journal of Adolescent Research. doi:10.1177/0743558409350503
Huang, E. (2009). The Causes of Youths' Low News Consumption and Strategies for Making Youths Happy News Consumers. Convergence: The International Journal of Research Into New Media Technologies, 15, 105-122. doi:10.1177/1354856508097021
Livingstone, S. (2008). Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: teenagers' use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media & Society, 10, 393-411. doi:10.1177/1461444808089415

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